Throughout the history of human development, transportation has been instrumental in advancing civilization.

As society progresses, the evolution of transportation is influenced by various factors including advancements in science and technology, cultural shifts, economic developments, and changes in social productivity.

However, in contemporary times, urban areas worldwide are grappling with the negative consequences of traffic congestion, which severely impacts urban development, residents' daily lives, and productivity.

Traffic congestion is a common challenge in economic and urban development. Drawing lessons from the experiences of traffic management in developed countries offers valuable insights.

Japan:

Japan is renowned for its low traffic accident rates and high traffic efficiency, earning praise for its traffic management practices. Japan's success in achieving traffic civility can be attributed to several key factors, including prioritizing pedestrian safety, adherence to traffic laws by road users, and stringent enforcement of regulations by traffic authorities.

Additionally, Japan employs strategies to expand road capacity and adjust traffic demand scientifically. Measures such as constructing ring roads, detours, overpasses, widening roads, and enhancing public transportation infrastructure contribute to alleviating congestion and maintaining smooth traffic flow.

United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom boasts an extensive and efficient transportation network, particularly in London, where a well-developed system of subways, light rail, buses, and taxis caters to the majority of traffic needs. With 70% of London's traffic relying on the subway, complemented by a robust ground transportation network, the city ensures convenient and accessible mobility for its residents.

United States:

In the United States, urban roads are typically designed with two-way, four-lane configurations. Through strategic road design, well-planned intersections, and efficient signal light systems, the risk of congestion due to lane changes, turns, or pedestrian crossings is minimized. Moreover, sophisticated road monitoring centers are established in nearly every major city, facilitating continuous traffic flow and swift intersection passage.

Denmark:

Denmark adopts a unique approach to mitigate traffic congestion and reduce car ownership rates. The Danish tax system imposes significant taxes on car ownership, with tax rates scaling up to three times the purchase price of a vehicle. Furthermore, taxes on vehicle purchases increase with vehicle weight and engine displacement, discouraging the ownership of large, fuel-intensive vehicles.

Moreover, Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, implements measures to restrict parking spaces in the city center and imposes congestion charges to manage traffic flow effectively.

These examples underscore the importance of innovative policies and infrastructure investments in addressing traffic congestion. By prioritizing pedestrian safety, enhancing public transportation, optimizing road design, and implementing effective taxation measures, cities worldwide can work towards creating more efficient and sustainable transportation systems, ultimately enhancing the quality of urban life.