Fernando de Noronha is a tropical paradise off the coast of Brazil, known for its crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, and untouched landscapes.

Whether you're an adventure seeker, nature lover, or simply looking to relax, there’s no shortage of incredible experiences to enjoy on this stunning island. Here are the top 9 things to do during your visit to Fernando de Noronha.

1. Snorkel with Sea Turtles

A must-do experience in Fernando de Noronha is snorkeling with wild sea turtles. Head to the southern part of the island and make your way to Baía do Sueste, where you can observe these magnificent creatures swimming gracefully in their natural habitat. If you have your own snorkeling gear, bring it along; otherwise, you can rent equipment from beach kiosks for about R$25 ($8) per day, though prices may vary depending on the season.

2. Take a Boat Tour Around the Island

One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Fernando de Noronha is by boat. A boat tour around the island offers breathtaking views of pristine beaches, towering cliffs, and lush vegetation. Popular stops include Lion's Cave, Praia dos Sanchos, the Two Brothers Islands, and Ponto de Sapato. The tours often feature stops for snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, where you might also spot dolphins and seabirds.

3. Explore the Shark Museum

The Shark Museum, located on the island’s northern peninsula, may be small, but it’s packed with fascinating information about the local marine life. The museum showcases recovered shark skeletons and sharp teeth, giving visitors an insight into the diverse shark species that call the island’s waters home, including reef sharks, hammerhead sharks, and even the rare whale shark.

4. Go Surfing

Fernando de Noronha is a top destination for surfing, especially between December and April. Praia da Cacimba do Padre is a popular surf spot with its clean waters and excellent tube waves. Be aware that the beach is closed from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. during turtle nesting season (December to June) to protect the marine turtles. If you're a surfer, this is the place to catch some waves and enjoy the laid-back vibe of the island.

5. Rent a Dune Buggy

Fernando de Noronha is a large island, and getting around on foot can be challenging. Renting a dune buggy is the perfect way to explore the island’s rugged terrain and reach off-the-beaten-path destinations. At around R$120 ($40) per day, buggies are an affordable and fun way to navigate the island.

6. Go Scuba Diving

With its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters, Fernando de Noronha is considered one of Brazil’s best scuba diving spots. The waters here offer excellent visibility, up to 30 meters (98 feet), and temperatures between 28°C and 30°C (82°F and 86°F). Divers can explore over 20 diving sites, such as Pedras Secas, Buraco das Cabras, Morro de Fora, and the wreck of the Corveta V 17.

7. Visit the Island’s Top Beaches

Fernando de Noronha is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil, including Praia do Leão, Baía do Sancho, and Praia dos Porcos. These beaches are famous for their turquoise waters, white sandy shores, and excellent snorkeling opportunities. Praia do Leão, in particular, is exposed with no natural shade, so bring your own umbrella.

8. Visit Praia da Biboca

Located on the northern side of the island, Praia da Biboca is not the best beach for swimming, but it’s well worth a visit for its dramatic scenery. The beach is framed by towering cliffs and black volcanic rocks, and visitors can catch a glimpse of the old Fortaleza dos Remédios fort perched above the beach. The panoramic views are spectacular, and keen-eyed observers may spot remnants of shipwrecks off the coast.

9. Hike to Atalaia

For an unforgettable outdoor adventure, take the Atalaia hike, which follows the island’s coastline and offers incredible views of the turquoise sea surrounded by jagged peaks. Along the way, you can pause to snorkel in shallow pools with colorful fish and marine life. There are two options: a shorter, self-guided hike or a longer four-hour hike that requires a tour guide.

Fernando de Noronha is a paradise for nature lovers, offering diverse experiences ranging from thrilling underwater adventures to tranquil moments on remote beaches. Whether you're snorkeling with turtles, hiking to breathtaking viewpoints, or diving in crystal-clear waters, this unique island is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.