Steel structures have become a popular choice for building construction due to their flexibility in design and durability. Many developed countries use steel structure technology in many large buildings, and here are some of the world's famous steel structures.
1. Eiffel Tower - Paris, France
The Eiffel Tower is an iron skeleton tower located in Paris, France, and it is one of the cultural symbols of France. Standing 320 meters tall, the Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel and was an early application of steel construction. It was constructed using 7,000 tons of steel and held together by 2.5 million rivet connections.
2. Petronas Twin Towers - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur are 452 meters tall with 88 floors above ground and designed by Cesar Pelli. They are the tallest pure steel structures in the world and are made of stainless steel and glass.
The twin towers are connected by a light steel sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floor, which is 58 meters long, 9 meters high, and weighs 750 tons.
3. Empire State Building - New York, USA
The Empire State Building is a high-rise building located in New York City and was completed on April 11, 1931. The 60,000-ton Empire State Building is 381 meters tall and was built using 10 million pieces of masonry.
The building was completed in just over a year due to a large amount of steel used. It is both a multi-purpose office building and a tourist attraction in New York City.
4. London Millennium Dome - London, UK
The London Millennium Dome is an exhibition science center located in Greenwich, London, and was built to celebrate the turn of the 20th-21st century.
The 4000-ton dome has a unique shape supported by 12 steel masts that pierce the roof and is 100 meters high. The roof is covered with a membrane material into a sphere, supported by 72 radial steel cables, which resembles a big white tent from a distance.
5. The Burj Khalifa
The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the world's tallest building, standing at 828 meters high with over 160 floors. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the Burj Khalifa was completed in 2010 and serves as a mixed-use building, with offices, residences, hotels, and entertainment spaces.
6. The Burj Khalifa is made of concrete and steel, and its steel structure is designed to withstand high winds and earthquakes. The tower features a unique stepped design, which helps reduce the wind load on the building, making it more stable. The building's steel structure required over 330,000 metric tons of concrete and over 22,000 tons of steel reinforcement bars.
7. The CN Tower
The CN Tower in Toronto is a communication and observation tower standing at 553.3 meters tall, making it one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world. The tower was completed in 1976 and is a well-known symbol of Toronto.
The CN Tower is made of concrete and steel and features a unique circular cross-section, making it both strong and stable. The tower is supported by several massive steel pillars that extend deep into the ground, providing a solid foundation. The steel structure required over 40,000 tons of concrete and over 25,000 tons of steel reinforcement bars.
8. The Taipei 101
The Taipei 101 in Taipei is a 509.2-meter tall skyscraper with 101 floors, making it one of the tallest buildings in the world. Completed in 2004, the Taipei 101 is a mixed-use building, with offices, shopping, dining, and entertainment spaces.
The Taipei 101 is made of concrete and steel, and its steel structure is designed to withstand earthquakes and typhoons. The building's unique design, featuring massive steel beams that support the weight of the building, helps to distribute the stress evenly, making it one of the strongest buildings in the world.
The steel structure required over 330,000 cubic meters of concrete and over 60,000 tons of steel reinforcement bars.
These steel landmarks showcase the versatility and durability of steel structures and highlight the important role they play in shaping our modern cities.
All the world's famous steel structures have one common feature - a large amount of steel used. The artistic style and the use of steel technology are truly remarkable.
