Driving in winter is an activity that requires special attention because the cold climate and bad road conditions increase the difficulty and risk of driving.
In the cold winter, the ice and snow on the road make vehicles easy to slip, and visibility is reduced. Therefore, drivers must be more cautious.
First, checking the vehicle's status is crucial for winter driving. Before the arrival of winter, the driver should ensure that all systems of the vehicle are in good condition.
This includes checking the tires, brakes, heating system, and battery. Winter tires have better grip and anti-skid performance, making them more suitable for icy and snowy roads.
Additionally, ensure that the tire pressure meets the regulations because cold weather reduces tire pressure and affects vehicle handling. The brake system should be checked and maintained regularly to ensure that it can work properly in an emergency.
The heating system and defroster are essential equipment for winter driving, and ensuring that they can work properly can improve driving comfort and safety.
Secondly, the driver should be familiar with and master the skills of winter driving. Driving on ice and snow is different from usual, as the vehicle is prone to slipping, and the braking distance is increased.
Therefore, the driver should maintain a low speed and avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Slow down in advance when turning and avoid swerving the steering wheel.
In case of emergency, try to use point braking, which means lightly pressing the brake pedal repeatedly to prevent the tires from locking. Mastering these skills can effectively reduce the possibility of accidents.
Third, maintaining a safe distance is particularly important. Winter roads are slippery, and the braking distance of vehicles is greatly increased. Drivers should keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front to give themselves enough reaction time.
It is usually recommended to keep at least twice the distance compared to usual, so there is enough time and space to deal with emergencies and avoid rear-end accidents.
Fourth, knowing the weather and road conditions in advance is a key step in winter driving. Before setting off, drivers should learn about the weather and road conditions of the day through news, weather forecasts, and traffic broadcasts.
If severe weather such as heavy snow, freezing, or fog is encountered, try to avoid traveling. If travel is necessary, choose a safer route and reserve enough time to deal with possible traffic jams and delays.
Fifth, be equipped with necessary emergency items. During winter driving, drivers should prepare some emergency items to deal with unforeseen circumstances. These items include anti-skid chains, tow ropes, first aid kits, warm clothing, flashlights, and spare batteries.
Anti-skid chains can provide extra grip on severely icy and snowy roads. Tow ropes can be used if the vehicle breaks down, and first aid kits and warm clothing can offer basic medical and thermal protection while waiting for rescue. Preparing these items allows drivers to respond calmly when encountering emergencies.
Sixth, maintain a good field of vision. Winter is often accompanied by heavy snow and fog, which reduces visibility and makes driving difficult. Drivers should ensure that the front and rear windshields, lights, and reflectors of the vehicle are clean to avoid snow and frost affecting vision.
Before departure, start the heater and defroster to remove frost and fog on the windshield, ensuring a clear field of vision. While driving, turn on the lights promptly to improve the visibility of your vehicle and allow other drivers to notice you earlier.
Seventh, pay attention to controlling the stability of the vehicle. Winter roads are slippery, and vehicles are prone to losing control while driving. Drivers should hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands to maintain the vehicle's stability.
When driving on snowy or frozen roads, try to keep driving in a straight line and avoid sudden lane changes or sharp turns. If the vehicle slips, handle it calmly by gently releasing the accelerator and gradually adjusting the steering wheel. Avoid slamming on the brakes or turning sharply.
Finally, stay calm and patient. During winter driving, drivers may encounter various emergencies and traffic jams. It is particularly important to stay calm and patient in such situations. In an emergency, do not panic. Follow the predetermined emergency plan to deal with the situation.
When encountering traffic jams, wait patiently and avoid competing on the road to prevent accidents. Drivers should always maintain a calm state of mind, abide by traffic rules, and ensure driving safety.
Winter driving is a task that requires high vigilance and preparation. Every driver should drive carefully in winter to ensure the safety of themselves and others.
