Driving in rainy and snowy weather presents a significant challenge for drivers.

The slippery road surface and low visibility increase the risk of accidents.

However, by mastering certain driving techniques, you can enhance the safety of driving in such adverse conditions.

First and foremost, maintaining a proper speed is crucial when driving in rainy and snowy weather. Slippery roads increase the braking distance and reduce the sensitivity of brakes, so reducing speed is essential to minimize accidents.

In addition, accelerate and decelerate gradually, avoiding sudden braking and acceleration to prevent the vehicle from skidding. Especially when turning, slow down in advance and avoid abrupt steering movements, which can help prevent the vehicle from losing control.

Secondly, maintaining a sufficient distance between vehicles is equally important. In rainy and snowy weather, visibility is compromised, and braking distances are longer. Therefore, a larger distance than usual is required to ensure safety.

It is generally recommended to maintain at least twice the usual distance between vehicles, providing more reaction time to deal with emergencies. If the vehicle ahead skids or an accident occurs, having enough space will give you time to react and avoid a chain collision.

Third, using lights and wipers effectively can significantly improve visibility. In rainy and snowy conditions, visibility is often poor, so using low beams and fog lights can enhance the visibility of your vehicle and help other drivers spot you earlier.

Additionally, ensure that your wipers are in good condition to keep the windshield clear. If there is snow or ice on the windshield, clean it thoroughly before departure to maintain a clear view.

Moreover, the correct use of anti-skid equipment is vital for driving safety in rainy and snowy weather. On roads with thick snow or ice, tire grip is significantly reduced, necessitating the installation of anti-skid chains or the use of winter tires.

Anti-skid chains can greatly improve tire traction and reduce the risk of skidding. When installing anti-skid chains, follow the instructions carefully and avoid driving at high speeds, as excessive speed can damage both the chains and the vehicle.

Avoiding dangerous roads is another key aspect of driving safely in rainy and snowy weather. Certain sections of roads, such as bridges, viaducts, and mountain roads, become particularly hazardous in adverse weather due to the likelihood of ice formation.

If possible, avoid these routes during rain or snow. If you must travel on these roads, exercise extreme caution, reduce speed, maintain a safe distance between vehicles, and be vigilant to prevent skidding.

In addition, keeping your vehicle in good condition is crucial for ensuring driving safety in rainy and snowy conditions. Before setting off, check the vehicle's brake system, tires, wipers, and lights to ensure everything is functioning properly.

Pay particular attention to tire pressure and wear, as adequate tire grip and good drainage performance are essential. Severely worn tires or insufficient tire pressure can significantly increase the danger of driving.

The driver's mental state also plays a vital role in safe driving during rainy and snowy weather. Stay calm, concentrate, and avoid impatience and tension. In case of emergencies, do not panic; handle the situation calmly and respond according to the correct procedures.

For instance, if the vehicle starts to skid, do not abruptly steer or brake; instead, gently release the accelerator, slowly adjust the direction, and gradually reduce speed.

Understanding the weather forecast and road conditions is also crucial. Before departure, gather information about the weather and road conditions through news, radio, or mobile applications, and plan your trip accordingly.

If the weather is extremely bad, try to avoid traveling, especially long-distance driving. While on the road, pay attention to roadside signs and warning signals, obey traffic rules, and drive safely as per the instructions.

Driving in rainy and snowy weather requires extra caution and attention. By mastering the aforementioned techniques, you can enhance driving safety and reduce the likelihood of accidents.

Safe driving is a responsibility not only to yourself but also to others on the road. By staying safe and cautious during adverse weather conditions, you can ensure that you arrive at your destination without incident.